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Pads, Tools, and How to Use Them Effectively ©

Everything you need to know and hoped you'd never have to ask!

The Taking Charge Stage of Incontinence Care.

The behaviors and hallucinations will complicate your tasks

Tools needed for this stage of care

Briefs / Overnight Pads

Bowel Incontinence

This stage of care gradually gets more involved.  As stated in the section entitled The Taking Charge Stage of Incontinence Care, behaviors, loss of physical abilities, and profound loss of cognitive skills will impact the caregiver's tasks dramatically.   The good news is that the further along this stage goes the easier incontinence care becomes.  The more in charge you are of your emotions the more successful you'll be dealing with theirs.

By now your person has become accustom to your hovering over them.  During this stage your care will become more involved and they need total supervision.  They can't be expected to complete any function of their hygiene care without someone there to do all the things you do when you began poddy training your child.  They are entering the phase where they lose the ability to toilet themselves and none of the handy reminders are going to work anymore.

The behaviors and hallucinations that develop in varying degrees will complicate your tasks.

  • Your person will have difficult finding the bathroom, handling the logistics of the toilet, toilet paper, faucets, bath tubs/showers.

  • They can't use public rest rooms alone anymore.

  • They can't bathe themselves alone any more.

  • They can't dress themselves alone any more

  • Bowel incontinence will become a reality

  • You will be using briefs for overnight but I don't recommend them for daytime wear.  They are too unwieldy, your person can still use the facilities in a rest room to a large degree and the belted products with sturdy underpants to hold them in place will work as long as they are standing and walking.

  • You want to check the diapers for discoloration in urine.  This is a symptom of urinary track infections and the doctor should be called immediately

 

Tools:  The Taking Charge Stage of Incontinence Care

The tools and products are as follows:

  • Handi Wipes.  Most brands are not flushable.   ..... is.   The problem with everyday use is that they are unwieldy.  They stick together, are difficult to get out of the container,  and don't have a good grab when you're cleaning up a messy bowel movement.  Unlike a baby's bottom, the bottom of a grown person is not hairless.  You need something that is going to catch it all with as little effort as possible.  But in a pinch and on the road they are they only act in town. 

  • 100% cotton wash cloths.  Purchase the ones sold in packs of 6 or 12.  I see them in supermarkets, drug stores, home furnishing stores, department stores.  These are thinner than the regular wash cloths and you have more control with your hand while reaching under to clean your person when changing their pads.  They are inexpensive and always have a couple of packages on hand because you will discard them as they wear out from repeated washings.  I recommend darker colors because no matter how well they are washed they will stain.  Bleaching might whiten them but bleach also leaves chemicals in the fabric, which is not good on skin.  Do not use heavy velour or terry towel cloths.  They are heavy and unwieldy and a pain in the butt to get clean.  

  • Pail, or receptacle of some sort to hold warm soapy water into which soiled wash cloths will be left soak before rinsing and washing.  

  • Pop top plastic bottles that fit comfortably in one hand.  Fill these with half water and half liquid soap.  Flip tops are unwieldy as the flapping top tends to get in the way when you're trying to squeeze the liquid out.  You will use these in the shower as well as at the sink when you're cleaning up a bowel movement.  

  • Liquid soap.  Whatever type you want antibacterial or floral scent, dilute them with water.  You want an easy flow of soap and when it isn't diluted it's too thick, and makes so much lather it's difficult to get it all rinsed off.

  • Hand held shower nozzle with 7-8 feet of hose.  You need to be able to reach over, under and around your person in the shower.  By this stage of care they will have great difficulty getting under the shower while it's running.  It is kinder and easier to bring the water to them.  With a hand held nozzle, preferably one with a trigger so that you can control the water flow, you can bathe them without frightening them.  

My hose was long enough to reach the toilet.  I used it to spray bowel movement off the wash cloths directly into the bowl thus speeding up clean up time dramatically.  If you can't find a commercial nozzle with the length of hose you need in the stores, any plumbing supply place will put one together for you.   The fittings are all standard.  For details on adapting the bathroom  click here

  • Latex Gloves.   Even if you don't feel you need to use these it is a good idea to have them on hand for helpers, volunteers, and family members who might be faced with having to change an adult diaper in an emergency.  They are available in medical supply places, drug stores, department stores, beauty parlor supply stores and the best buy I found was in Cosco and Sam's warehouse stores.  I haven't checked, but B J's probably carries them also.

  • Travel bag.  This is the adult version of a diaper bag.  Get a simple tote with a snap on top and handles long enough to fit comfortably over your shoulder.  Keep the essentials in it including extra underpants and possibly a change of clothing for emergencies. 

  • Bed pads.  Please check out Organizing the Bedroom here for details about bedding.  I bought baby crib pads, double sided flannel instead of the more expensive pads offered in home health care departments of drug stores and med. supply places.  The crib pads worked just as well and will a terry bath towel on top were totally comfortable on Tom's body.  The disposable bed pads are a waste of money.  They slip, they bunch, they were more trouble than they were worth.

  • Shower Chair or Tub Bench.  Get one with a back rest and preferably a hole in the seat area so that you can reach under them to clean with the shower nozzle without having to shift their weight.  They might very well topple over because their lose their sense of a central balance in this stage of care.


Beltless pads, belted pads...  same process as The Assisting and Supervision Stage.


Briefs:

Briefs mimic underpants.  They come in medium and large, have elastic gathering around waist and legs.  They are designed to hold liquid and solid waste and are held on with adhesive tabs. They come in two and three tab varieties, the tabs connecting on the front panels.  They are designed for use for both bed-ridden and ambulatory patients.

Some of the brand names to look for areReassure, Surety, Attends, and Depends. 

Important Recommendation

Don't buy the two tab briefs.  You are better off with the three tab brief over the two tab. The three tab briefs have ample material to wrap around the body and offer a much snugger and leak proof fit. There is less gapping and some of the products have a wetness indicator that changes color when the brief needs changing. The three tab products are slightly more expensive than the two-tab variety, but I think they are worth the extra cost.

Using briefs on someone who can stand unassisted 

  • Stand behind them and arrange their clothing. 

  •  Slip the front of the brief through the legs

  • Attach the top tab to one side to hold the brief on.

  • Attach the top tab on the other side and finish the fit by pulling the remaining tabs into position.

Using belt-less pads with briefs  For extra over night and extra urine control use a belted pad inside the brief.

  • Attach the adhesive strip of the pad in the crotch of the brief and attach as above.

Changing briefs/pads on someone who cannot stand unassisted but who can hold their own weight.  With a helper...    This will be possible through the end of this stage of care and into the last stage of Alzheimer's.

  • You or the helper stands behind them and grasps them under the arms. Lock your arms around their chest at your wrists and rest their body against yours.  You might want to also hold their wrists in your hands to keep them from flashing out at who ever is changing the pads.

  • Have your helper undo the clothing and remove the pad.

  • Wash and dry the under area.

  • Slip new pad through legs and adjust position of pad.

  • Bring tabs/elastic strips around the front and attach for fit.

  • Rearrange clothing and assist back into chair.

 


Dealing with Bowel Incontinence

 

Normal Stool:

Prepare all tools before you bring your family member into the bathroom.  

  • Have new diaper set up and ready for use and a pail of warm soapy water within easy reach of the sink.

  • Lay out clean clothes if needed.

  • Prepare the washcloths with liquid soap/water combo.  Pile those with soap on one side of the sink so that you don't have to soap each one while you are cleaning your family member.  Wet other washcloths with hot - warm water, (they will cool off rapidly) and set them on the other side of the sink.  Make sure they are warm to the touch or you will have a very unhappy person on your hands.  

  • Now bring your family member into the bathroom and place them facing away from the sink, the mirror (if it's still there).  You stand so that you have easy access to the cleaning implements.  

  • Undo their garments and lower the underpants.  Undo the diaper and discard out of reach of the family member.  Do not bother with disposing of it at this time.

  • Use your soaped washcloths to grab the soil, toss the cloth in a pail of warm soapy water or the toilet bowl.  Continue using the cloths in this manner until there is no more soil between the legs.  Keep in mind that women are susceptible to yeast infections and it is very important to make sure that area is clean.  While cleanliness is also important to men, their equipment is more accessible and contained is that of women..

  • Use the soaked clothes to rinse and wipe dry.  Put powder or lotion on the area and placer new diaper in place.   

  • Redress the family member, take them out of the bathroom, settle them elsewhere in the living quarters and then return to take care of the clean up.  

  • Rinse the major part of the poop in the toilet and be careful not to flush the washcloths down the flue.  Those of us old enough to remember life before disposable baby diapers remember doing just that with cloth diapers.  The diapers then went into a soaking solution of water and soap, rinsed and then laundered.  The principle is the same for the wash cloths. 

My shower nozzle had a hose long enough to reach the toilet.  This was the easiest way to get the lion's share of the poop off the wash cloths.  Rinse in soapy water and flush the water down the flu as well.  Launder later.  This is why you want a supply of these wash cloths.  There are always some being washed, some being soaked and some being needed.

Soft Stool

If it's contained and not sliding down the legs you treat this diaper change exactly the same way as you would for a regular bowel movement.  You have to be careful not to spill the contents of the diaper in the clothing but other than that, the clean up and washing part is actually easier.  The soft stool is easier to grab with the wash cloths and the wipe up is quicker.  Rinsing out the wash cloths is a little more involved but if you have the use of the shower nozzle with a long hose even that is done rather quickly.

Diarrhea

If you're facing an intestinal but of some sort you might as well keep the bathroom set up for the inevitable, because there will be more than one episode to deal with over the next hours.

Diarrhea is very traumatic for people with Alzheimer's and potentially volatile for the caregiver.  They suffer stomach cramps, they are trying to control the flow and they can't, and they also  have trouble letting anyone know they are about to lose control.  They are going to be agitated, embarrassed and possibly even angry because they couldn't get to the bathroom in time.  They will be bothered by the smell and they might even be frightened. 

The biggest problem facing you is getting your loved one out of the soiled clothes without increasing the 'fall out,' or bringing on a full scale war. 

The most important first thing to do is remain calm.  Keep your voice low, your body language under control and speak to your person in only loving accepting terms, or you may very well increase their anxiety, bring on a catastrophic reaction and end up with a nightmare on your hands.  Keep the noise level down as much as possible.   That includes television, other's conversations, running water and your voice raising in volume as your own panic begins to surface. 

  • Set up the new diaper and get out clean clothes.

  • Have wash cloths, bottle of soap/water mixture in shower

  • Undress them in the shower or tub if possible.  Do it calmly and slowly so as not to provoke anxiety in them.

  • Pile the soiled clothes in the sink, a pail, or on a plastic table cloth away from where you are working.

  • It is easier to give them a shower than to try the section-by-section clean up if 'it' has gone down the legs.  The warm shower, a soft kindly manner and a matter-of-fact attitude towards helping them can turn this episode into a comforting moment for them and for you.  

  • Dress them as you would after a shower, remove them back to their living area and then return to deal with the clothing, the floor and what ever else has caught the debris.

As long as you are purposeful, tender, kindly and the water and soap are warm it might be less than traumatic for everyone than imagined.  

 

In an effort to not re-invent the wheel, I refer you to Home Delivery Incontinent Supplies co., Inc.

The Assisting and Supervision Stage of Incontinence Care

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The In Charge Stage of Incontinence Care